How the Entry/Exit System Works

First Visit vs Return Visits

The first time you enter the Schengen Area after EES launches, the full registration process applies — passport scan, fingerprints, and facial image. This takes about 1 minute on average.

On subsequent visits, the process is much faster. The system already has your biometrics on file, so only a quick facial scan is needed to verify your identity. This can take as little as 10 seconds, especially at automated gates.

Which Borders Use EES?

EES operates at all Schengen external borders — the points where you enter or leave the Schengen Area from a non-Schengen country. This includes:

• Airports — International terminals with flights from outside the Schengen Area
• Land borders — Road and rail crossings at Schengen external boundaries
• Sea ports — Ferry terminals and cruise ship ports of entry

EES does not apply when traveling between Schengen countries. For example, flying from Paris to Berlin involves no border check because both France and Germany are in the Schengen Area.

Automated Border Control (ABC) Gates

Many major airports are installing or upgrading Automated Border Control (ABC) gates specifically for EES. These self-service kiosks let you complete the border process without queuing for a manual booth.

At an ABC gate, you scan your passport, look at the camera for facial recognition, and (on first visit) place your fingers on the scanner. The gate opens automatically once verified.

Not all border crossings will have ABC gates initially, but the largest airports in the Schengen Area are prioritizing their deployment.